名词练习答案

一、找出下面短文中的名词短语：

How does a house become a home? An empty house is just a lifeless building. But once people move in, that house becomes a home. They add furniture and decorations to give each room a life of its own. Bedrooms become cozy. The living room or family room becomes a warm gathering place. But these changes don't happen by themselves—they take planning. And interior designers can help. Their job is to make homes comfortable and beautiful.

一幢房子怎样摇身变为一个家呢？空荡荡的房子只不过是一座没有生气的建筑物罢了，然而一旦有人入住，它马上就会成为一个家。人们添置家具，进行各种装修，从而使每个房间各具特色，鲜活起来。卧室变得温暖舒适；客厅或起居室成了一家人热热闹闹的地方。但这些变化并非自然而然产生的，它们需要周详的设计规划。而室内设计师能够帮助你，他们的工作就是让家舒适又漂亮。

二、单项选择：

1. A　2. B　3. A　4. B　5. B　6. A　7. B　8. B　9. A　10.　B　11. B　12. A　13. B　14. A　15. A　16. B　17. A　18. B　19. A　20. A　2 1. B　22. B　23. B　24. A　25. B　26. B

三、将下列名词变成复数形式：

27. stars，magazines，sheep，children，deer

28. classes，boxes，matches，stomachs

29. countries，families，babies，plays，boys，monkeys，keys

30. tomatoes，radios，heroes，pianos，photos，studios，potatoes，bamboos

31. halves，chiefs，leaves，lives，thieves，wives，beliefs，knives，roofs

32. men teachers，men servants，women pilots，passers-by，lookers-on，mothers-in-law

四、在所需的地方加上“'”或“'s”：

33. One student asked me a question after class. I answered the student's question.

34. Many students asked me questions after class. I answered the students' questions.

35. Is this John's dictionary?

36. My brother's paintings are interesting.

37. John's job was more difficult than Dick's.

38. John and Mike's school is the same as Tom's.

39. My best friend's father's job is very interesting.

40. My brother-in-law's sister's house is near mine.

41. Are you going to Dave's party?

42. We thought all of the teacher's/teachers' speeches were brilliant.

43. The Browns' house is bigger than the Greens’.

44. The thief stole both John's mother-in-law's and his sister-in-law's handbags.

45. They were all tired after five hours' walk in the woods.

46. She told me of her father's illness the other day.

47. He is very tired. He needs a night's rest.

48. The earth's surface is about seventy per cent water.

49. The whale （鲸） is the world's largest mammal（哺乳动物）.

五、用名词所有格简化下列句子中加下划线的部分：

50. my sister's　51. her husband's

52. Mary's　53. Thackeray's

54. the cyclist's　55. his uncle's

56. my brother's　57. children's stories

58. this afternoon's concert

59. The president's arriving at Tsinghua University in Beijing on February 22, 2018 was reported in yesterday's newspaper.

六、分析下列名词所有格的意义：

60. the legs of the table 所有关系

61. the company's money 所有关系

62. the promise of the government 主谓关系

63. the failure of his brother 主谓关系

64. the teacher's speech 主谓关系

65. the president's visit 主谓关系

66. the volcano's eruption 主谓关系

67. the increase of population 主谓关系

68. the criticism of the teacher 动宾关系（别人对这位老师的批评）

比较：the criticism of the teacher's （老师对别人的批评）

69. Edison's invention 主谓关系invention of the light bulb 动宾关系

70. the president's China visit 主谓关系

七、综合练习：

71. B　72. D　73. D　74. A　75. A　76. B　77. A

78. B　79. C　80. C　81. B　82. C　83. C　84. B

85. D　86. A　87. B　88. B　89. A　90. C　91. C