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[00:42.95]German--Germanshuman being--human beings

[01:05.17]2)Chinese--Chinesefish--fishdeer--deersheep--sheep

[01:40.87]3)cattle,police,people这个三个词单数形式表示复数意思

[02:06.55]The people there arevery friendly.那里的人们非常友好

[02:16.06]4)clothes,glasses,stockings,trousers,shoes这些词以成对的形式出现，表示复数

[02:37.93]His clothes are overthere.

[02:44.50]4 名词所有格

[02:55.56]有些名词，特别是表示有生命的东西的名词加“ 's”，表示所属关系“谁的”，

[03:05.59]名词的这种形式叫名词所有格比如，Tom's friendLiu Fei's wife

[03:26.86]the student's bookthe teachers' officethe students'reading-room

[04:17.25]表示几个人共有一样东西只需在最后一个人的名字后加“ 's”,比如

[04:33.59]Beibei and Tingting's room is very clean.

[04:59.87]如果表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后加“’s”,比如，

[05:06.53]Liu Yun's and Pengp-eng's mothers areboth teachers.

[05:33.58]名词所有格所修饰的词如果前面已经提到过，可以省略，以避免重复

[05:45.69]比如，This is not my brot-her's glass,but myhusband's (glass).

[05:58.31]That is Lauren'sfriend,not Steve's.

[06:07.04]在表示店铺，某人的家时，一般省略它后面所修饰的名词，比如，

[06:16.63]the doctor's医生的诊所the Green's格林家

[06:33.49]the barber's理发店the tailor's裁缝店

[06:38.16]有些指时间，距离，国家，城镇的名词也可以加's构成所有格，比如

[06:48.19]five minutes' ridetwo hours' walkBeijing's populationToday's newspaper

[07:08.59]表示无生命东西的名词一般与of构成短语，表示所有关系，比如，

[07:39.71]the leg of the tablethe cover of thebook

[08:02.88]双重所有格：of+名词所有格。表示部分观念比如，

[08:16.62]a friend of my sist-er's =one of mysister's friends

[08:31.57]a picture of Mrs Wan-g's王女士的一张照片,指照片归王女士所有，但并非王女士本人

[08:54.22]a picture of MrsWang 王女士本人照片，即照片上是王女士的像

[09:09.01]5 名词在句中的作用

[09:13.33]The teacher taughtus an English songyesterday.作主语

[09:26.73]My daughter likesChinese.作宾语

[09:36.41]Linda was electedmonitor.作主语补足语

[09:49.46]We named her Beibei.作宾语补足语