英语语言学习：流动到墨西哥的移民增多
The U.S. isn't the only country struggling with migrants from Central America. Mexico's president recently announced plans to crack down on the illegal flow of people into his country. He wants to strengthen security along Mexico's southern border with Guatemala. That has human rights advocates worried. They say the country's immigration service is already strained and has a reputation for abuse. NPR's Carrie Kahn has this story about several migrants who claim they were abused. And a warning - some details in this story may be upsetting to listeners.
CARRIE KAHN, BYLINE: Nicaraguan Elvis Ariel Lorio moved to Mexico four years ago. He says, last year, he couldn't pay his visa fee, and it expired. Immigration officials came looking for him at his job in Mexico City.
ELVIS ARIEL LORIO: (Through translator) The officer grabbed me by the neck. He squeezed me hard and really hurt me. I said to him, sir, with all due respect, please don't treat me that way. That's not even how a dog should be treated.
KAHN: Lorio spoke to me by phone. He's currently staying with a priest who helps migrants in southern Mexico.
LORIO: (Spanish spoken).
KAHN: He says, the officer struck in the chest, put him in a squad car and took him to Mexico City's immigrant detention facility, the largest in the country. Lorio says, he was strip-searched, struck several more times and detained with MS-13 gang members. Lorio says, he repeatedly stood up to officers, condemned conditions and treatment and demanded to speak with a Nicaraguan Council representative. Soon after, he got a chilling threat.
LORIO: (Through translator) One day, as I was taken back to my cell, an officer said to me, Elvis, remember what I'm telling you. It's either your silence or your life.
KAHN: Two days later, Lorio says, hooded officers removed immigrants for his cellblock and lined them up. He says, he was taken to a room, forced to strip, perform demeaning exercises and eventually restrained and raped. Two days later, he was deported back to Nicaragua. He says, he returned to Mexico to seek justice and has filed a formal complaint.
NPR was unable to obtain a copy of the complaint from Mexican officials. The priest helping him declined to provide a copy, saying only that the case was very delicate. And it's difficult to confirm Lorio story. Immigration officials have declined repeated requests for interviews. Multiple requests to Mexico's Interior Department, which oversees the National Immigration Service, were also denied.
In the past four years, Mexico's Human Rights Commission has detailed abuses in the country's detention facilities, ranging from unlawful, lengthy detentions to a case last year of a drunk guard raping 16-year-old Honduran girl.
Few human rights advocates are allowed into Mexico's detention centers. Carolina Carreno with Sin Fronteras, a non-governmental advocacy group, is allowed scheduled visits, but she says, authorities restrict her movements.
CAROLINA CARRENO: (Spanish spoken).
KAHN: Carreno says, detainees complain of multiple abuses. They aren't reformed about their cases, repeatedly held longer than allowed by law and guards take bribes to bring in everything from cigarettes to cell phones. And Carreno says, authorities were not prepared for the surge of migrant minors who've recently come through Mexico.
CARRENO: (Spanish spoken).
KAHN: She says, minors younger than 15 are supposed be transferred to Child Protective Services. But, she says, she's seen children as young as 12 and 13 detained and even housed with adults. More minor children have been deported from Mexico in the first half of this year than all of last year. Of the more than 8,000 Central American minors deported last year, only 50 were granted asylum. Sergio Aguayo, a Mexico City political science professor, says, the government has a schizophrenic attitude about migration.
SERGIO AGUAYO: We criticize how the U.S. treats our immigrants, and we deny how we treat Central Americans.
KAHN: Authorities say, they're working to clean up the immigration system. Sergio Alcocer is Mexico's undersecretary of foreign relations. He says, the government's new plan to beef up border security will better control the number of people passing through Mexico.
SERGIO ALCOCER: Having a larger number of these migrants - it doesn't help, in terms of the quality of service that we can provide.
KAHN: Human rights advocates are skeptical that the treatment of Central American migrants will approve. In the National Human Rights Commission's last report, it expressed great concern for, quote, "the lack of interest or incapacity of authorities to resolve this neglected problem." Carrie Kahn, NPR News, Mexico City
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