奥斯卡:未来的电影必须符合多样性和包容性的规则

The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences on Friday announced a new initiative to expand diversity and inclusion within the filmmaking industry, as it faces renewed criticism over a lack of diverse representation on screen and behind the scenes.

电影艺术与科学学院上周五宣布了一项新的举措，旨在扩大电影制作行业的多样性和包容性，因为它在银幕和幕后缺乏多样性的表现，因此面临新的批评。

"While the Academy has made strides, we know there is much more work to be done in order to ensure equitable opportunities across the board," Academy CEO Dawn Hudson said in a statement Friday. "The need to address this issue is urgent. To that end, we will amend — and continue to examine — our rules and procedures to ensure that all voices are heard and celebrated."

电影艺术与科学学院首席执行官道恩·哈德森在周五的一份声明中说:“尽管学院已经取得了长足的进步，但我们知道，要确保所有人都有平等的机会，还有很多工作要做。”“解决这个问题的必要性非常迫切。为此，我们将修改并继续检查我们的规则和程序，以确保所有的声音都能被听到和庆祝。”

Although it was light on details, the Academy said it is creating a task force of film industry leaders "to develop and implement new representation and inclusion standards for Oscars eligibility by July 31."

尽管没有透露细节，但学院表示，它正在组建一个由电影行业领袖组成的特别工作组，“在7月31日前制定并实施新的奥斯卡入选标准。”

The new rules are expected to "encourage equitable hiring practices and representation on and off screen," according to the statement.

该声明称，新规则有望“鼓励公平招聘和银幕内外的代表性”。

Additionally, the pool of Best Picture nominees will be permanently set at 10 beginning with the 94th Oscars in 2022. In recent years the number of films in the category has fluctuated between five and 10.

此外，从2022年第94届奥斯卡颁奖典礼开始，最佳影片提名将被永久定为10部。近年来，这类电影的数量在5到10部之间波动。

As a result, the following year the Academy tried to broaden its voting membership, inviting over 300 new members. It also launched A2020, a plan designed to promote inclusion within the organization.

因此，第二年，电影艺术与科学学院试图扩大它的投票成员，邀请了300多名新成员。它还推出了《2020年计划》，旨在促进包容。

"To truly meet this moment, we must recognize how much more needs to be done, and we must listen, learn, embrace the challenge, and hold ourselves and our community accountable," said Academy President David Rubin.

学院院长大卫·鲁宾说:“要真正迎接这个时刻，我们必须认识到还有多少事情需要做，我们必须倾听、学习、迎接挑战，让我们自己和我们的社区负起责任。”