Why should we call some people specialists?

我们为什么把他们称之为专家?

Because they have accumulated a system of expertise in their domain

因为他们在某一领域拥有丰厚的知识储备

after years of research and practices

他们经过了多年的研究和实践

and been acknowledged by their peers and the public.

并得到了同行和公众的认可。

Those real specialists are able to provide the pubic

这些真正的专家能够给公众提供

with accurate information and solve many problems.

正确的信息并解决许多问题。

Of course, as to err is human,

当然是人都会犯错

real specialists can not avoid making mistakes in their lives.

真正的专家也会犯错误。

But so long as they maintain an honest and scientific attitude toward their opinions,

但是只要他们对自己的意见保持科学、诚恳的态度

the public can still forgive them

那么公众也会原谅他们

even if they make wrong judgments.

即使他们做出了错误的判断。

However,in recent years,

但是最近几年

the public have an increasing suspicion of specialists opinions.

公众对专家的意见产生了越来越多的怀疑。

Some specialists frequently appear in TV advertisements

许多专家频繁出现在电视广告之中

to endorse on certain products.

为某产品做代言。

These experts seem to lose the publics trust,

这些专家似乎失去了公众的信任

for they are suspected to unfavorably direct the public

人们怀疑他们误导了公众的方向

and provide wrong information.

并提供了不真实的信息。

In my opinion,

我认为

specialists opinions can only be trusted so long as they are honest.

只有专家诚实可信人们才能信任他们。

Firstly,only honest specialists can provide objective

首先只有诚实的专家才能提供可观的意见

and accurate judgments for the public.

以及准确的判断。

Nowadays, specialists are frequently consulted with by big companies

当今专家通?；岢晌蠊镜墓宋?/p>

and hence they are likely to provide opinions

他们通?；崽峁┮恍?/p>

in favor of those companies.

对公司有利的意见。

This can be best illustrated in medicine advertisements in the media.

这些能够从医药广告中体现出来。

Pharmaceutical companies tend to invite specialists

医药公司通?；崞盖胍恍?/p>

with white hairs and various titles

有白头发有许多头衔的专家

to provide their comments on their products.

并为他们的产品提供意见。

Without exception,

无一例外

those specialists highlight the advantages of new medicines,

这些专家都会高调宣扬产品的好处

and then would recommend them to the public.

并向公众推荐。

But one can not help thinking

但是人们不禁会想

why these experts are willing to appear in the media

为什么这些专家愿意出现在媒体上

and endorse on the new medicine.

并为新药做广告呢。

All the rational people can figure out that

所有理性的人们都会认为

those specialists have been bribed by pharmaceutical companies

医药公司给了专家好处

and hence their comments and recommendations are in the interest of those companies.

只有这样专家的意见和建议才会有利于这些公司。

While the honesty has been corrupted by money,

这样的诚实是建立在金钱之上的

should we still trust them? ?

?我们还应该相信他们吗?

Secondly,the media has produced a lot of fake specialists.

第二媒体产生了许多假冒专家。

Wrapped by an aura of trustable titles,

这些专家有许多可信的头衔

these fake experts would speak in an authoritarian tone to the public

这些专家会以一种官方的口气说话

and provide claimed accurate information.

并提供自认为正确的信息。

The truth is that realist specialists are banned

事实是真正的专家却

by intellectual integrity and regulations of their institutions

受到了正义、原则的限制

to endorse on certain products in any advertisements.

他们无法为产品做代言。

I am of opinion that real experts are reluctant to appear in the media,

我认为真正的专家不会出现在媒体上

for real specialists should absorb themselves in their research

真正的专家会全身心投入在研究上

and do not want to be disturbed by the media.

并不想受到媒体的打扰。

Consequently, we can reason that the more impressive the introductions of specialist are,

所以专家的介绍越诱人

the more likely they are fake specialists.

他们造假的几率就会越高。

On all accounts,

总之

so long as specialists are not employed by companies

只要公司没有雇佣专家

to provide information to the public,

并在公众上提供信息

and they are not fake,

那么他们就是真专家

their opinions are trustable,

他们的意见就是可信的

for real specialists are honest and provide objective opinions.

真正的专家是诚恳的能够提供客观的意见。

Otherwise,we should be cautious about their claimed authoritarian opinions.

否则我们就应该小心他们在公众所提供的意见。