10-1 现在分词(present participle)作为形容词

　　任何一个动词，都有一个现在分词(present participle)，现在分词的形式是在动词后面加上ing，如：

　　laughing

　　crying

　　walking

　　swimming

　　running

　　以下的例子中，现在分词都是形容词

　　a crying baby

　　a smiling girl

　　an exciting story

　　running water

　　a running boy

　　a rising star

　　现在分词不一定放在名词的前面，在以下的句子中，现在分词都在名词的后面

　　a person walking in the woods

　　the young man running very fast

　　people living in Taiwan

　　the person driving that red car

　　the singer singing the national anthem(国歌)

　　the boys playing in the fields

　　the young boy swimming in the pool

　　以下句子中的现在分词，都被用作形容词。

　　We have a crying baby here.

　　Seeing is believing.(believing是形容词，seeing是名词)

　　Loving is forgiving.

　　He always wears a smiling face.

　　Running water is important for mankind.

　　Look at the rising sun.

　　The person swimming in that cold river is quite strong.

　　The young man driving the red car is rich.

　　Those boys playing basketball are happy.

　　This movie is exciting.

　　This news is very upsetting.

　　This story is troubling.

　　The young boy swimming in the pool is my brother.

　　People living in the United States consume more energy than other people.

　　The person painting the house there is from Mexico.

　　She has a loving husband.

　　He is a rising star.