<一> 例句

　　He gave whoever came over a form.

　　他给走过来的人每人一份表格。

　　<二> 语法分析

　　这个间接宾语从句，只能由名词性关系词来引导。引导直接宾语从句的关系词可以是连词that或者疑问词以及其它的名词性关系词。有大量的动词可以跟由that 引导的宾语从句，有时that可以省略。也有些动词可以跟连接代词或副词引导的从句。

　　<三> 触类旁通

　　(1)Have you got what you wanted?

　　你要的东西得到了吗?

　　语法分析：由关系代词what引导的从句，也常可用作句子的宾语。

　　(2)She was indifferent to what others were doing.

　　她对别人在做什么并不关心。

　　语法分析：由关系代词what引导的从句，也?？勺鹘榇实谋鲇铮渌拇泳湔庋煤苌偌?。

　　(3)Buy whichever is cheapest.

　　买最便宜的。

　　语法分析：有一些词例如whichever, whatever 和whomever等也可引导宾语从句。

　　(4)I wonder what you call these trees.

　　我想知道你怎么称呼这些树。

　　语法分析：有很多动词可以跟链接代词或副词引导的从句。

　　(5)He has seen to it that all the children are well taken care of.

　　他设法让所有的孩子都得到很好的照顾。

　　语法分析：用it做先行宾语，把从句放到句子后面去。

　　<四>巩固练习

　　1. Take seat you like.

　　2. Give it to you like.

　　3. They were not affected by he said.

　　4. I asked him I might call and see him.

　　5. Write me you got home.

　　6. Go and ask he was late yesterday.

　　7. We will choose is fit.

　　答案：1. whichever 2. whomever 3. what 4. if 5. how 6. why 7.whoever