我们可以看一个出现在阅读中的句子‘If a laser couldgenerate a line of ionisation in the air all the way upto a storm cloud, this conducting path could be usedto guide lighting to Earth, before the electric field becomes strong enough to break down theairin an uncontrollable surge.’
首先要划分出if所引导的非真实性条件句的从句部分If a laser could generate a line of ionisation inthe air all the way up to a storm cloud和主句部分this conducting path could be used to guidelighting to Earth, before the electric field becomes strong enough to break down the air in anuncontrollable surge,之后对于主句部分再次进行分析是由before所引导的时间状语从句和主句的结构。像这样层层深入,句子主干框架和意思就会缕顺清楚。
而根据写作中对于语法这一方面5分的评分标准写到‘uses only a limited range ofstructures’‘attempts complex sentences but these tendto be less accurate than simplesentences’,而写作6分对于语法的要求‘uses a mix of simple and complex sentence forms’‘makessome errors in grammar andpunctuation but they rarely reduce communication’
这说明中国学生难以逾越的5.5分作文不仅是使用句式的局限性,而且最基本是出现了语法错误,而这一类的语法错误常常是主谓不一致(When one have money, he can do what he want to.),可数名词单独存在(In my opinion, student should study abroad.),时态中的动词形式使用不当(In the past, family isa very important concept in many people’s minds. ),被动语态中动词形式使用不当(Some peoplethink that old buildings should preserve.),词性使用不当(Nobody can negative the importanceof education./Intelligent students should not be treated different by their teachers.)和介词使用不当(Despite globalization has brought these problems, it has made our lives colourful.)等。这些语法知识点虽说很简单,但确是常被忽略的易错点,也是特别值得考生重视突破千年5.5分魔咒的解药之一。