议论文有论点、论据、论证三个要素。一篇议论文，无论是立论、驳论还是两者相结合，都有明确的论点。议论文的论据包括事实和道理两种基本形式。论点和论据是通过论证组织起来的。

　　(1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )

　　There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic

　　varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude

　　as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.

　　People,　however,　differ　in　their　opinions　on　this　matter.

　　Some　people　hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there　is no

　　doubt　that ___观点二______.

　　As far as I am concerned, I　firmly　support　the　view　that __观点一

　　或二______.　It　is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more

　　_______, the more ________.

　　(2)利弊型的议论文

　　Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive

　　aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.

　　Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To

　　begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.

　　To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same

　　time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.

　　( 3 ) 答题性议论文

　　Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we

　　must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.

　　As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this

　　problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving

　　problem is ___途径二_____.

　　Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am

　　concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say,

　　____方法_____.

　　( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文

　　It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also

　　in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as

　　follows. ( also theoretically )

　　A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance

　　to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.

　　With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an

　　increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use

　　to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying,

　　the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.