在英语四级考试中，听力理解部分无疑是考生们需要重点关注的环节。小编为大家整理了“2022年6月英语四级真题听力第一套”Passage 1的内容，希望为大家备考带来帮助！
英文原文
Passage 1
短文1
The Golden Rule is a moral principle which states that you should treat others the way you want to be treated yourself. For example, if you want people to treat you with respect, you should treat them with respect. Different people tend to be exposed to different forms of the Golden Rule based on factors such as the religion in their society. However, all forms of the Golden Rule revolve around the same concept, namely they help you treat others better by using the way you yourself would want to be treated as a guide of how to behave.
黄金法则是一种道德原则，它表明你应该以你希望被对待的方式来对待他人。例如，如果你希望别人尊重你，你就应该尊重他们。不同的人往往因为社会中的宗教等因素而接触到黄金法则的不同形式。然而，所有形式的黄金法则都围绕着同一个概念，即它们通过以你希望被对待的方式作为行为指南来帮助你更好地对待他人。
A notable criticism of the Golden Rule is that its application can lead to undesirable outcomes when it conflicts with laws and ethical principles. For example, if someone breaks the law, the Golden Rule would suggest that we should let them go because we would not want to be punished ourselves. However, this issue with the Golden Rule can be dealt with in a general manner by viewing this principle as one of several principles that we use to guide our behavior as individuals and as a society. Specifically, in the example described above, most individuals and societies choose to place laws and ethical principles above the Golden Rule. This means that they strive to implement the Golden Rule whenever possible, as long as it doesn't clash with a more important concept.
黄金法则的一个显著批评是，当它与法律和道德原则相冲突时，其应用可能导致不良后果。例如，如果有人违法，黄金法则会建议我们应该放过他们，因为我们自己也不想受到惩罚。然而，这个问题可以通过将这一原则视为我们指导个人和社会行为的几个原则之一来一般性地解决。具体来说，在上面描述的例子中，大多数个人和社会都选择将法律和道德原则置于黄金法则之上。这意味着他们努力在可能的情况下实施黄金法则，只要它不与更重要的概念相冲突。
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
问题16至18基于你刚刚听到的文章。
Question 16:What do we learn from the passage about the Golden Rule?
问题16：我们从文章中了解到关于黄金法则的什么？
Question 17:What is a notable criticism of the Golden Rule?
问题17：黄金法则的一个显著批评是什么？
Question 18:What does the example of someone breaking the law serve to show?
问题18：某人违法的例子旨在说明什么？
2022年6月英语四级真题听力第一套Passage 1的发布，为考生提供了宝贵的备考资料，助力他们提升听力成绩，顺利通过考试。
