甲状腺癌的高危人群

Thyroid cancer is a disease that occurs when there is an abnormality in the growth of thyroid cells.

甲状腺癌是甲状腺细胞生长异常时发生的一种疾病。

Statistical studies show that the proportion of people with thyroid cancer in the world every year is increasing and the percentage of women with the disease is clearly higher than men. Although thyroid cancer is a good prognosis, if left unattended, it can spread to other areas and cause death.

统计研究表明，世界甲状腺癌患者的比例每年都在增加，女性患者的比例明显高于男性。虽然甲状腺癌预后良好，但如果放任不管，它可以扩散到其他部位并导致死亡。

Therefore, in everyday life, women need to pay careful attention to this disease. Clinical studies show that thyroid cancer often comes from four causes below.

因此，在日常生活中，女性需要注意这种疾病。临床研究表明，甲状腺癌通常有以下四个原因。

1. People with hormone disorders

激素紊乱的人

The thyroid gland is considered to be the largest endocrine gland in the human body, when the level of hormones in the body is disordered, the thyroid gland will be affected first. Especially when sex hormonal disorders, the thyroid will be relatively large affected.

甲状腺被认为是人体最大的内分泌腺，当体内激素水平紊乱时，首先会影响到甲状腺。特别是雌激素紊乱时，甲状腺会受到较大的影响。

According to several years of clinical studies, the higher the level of estrogen in the body, the more likely it is to develop thyroid cancer. This is also the reason why the proportion of women with thyroid cancer is higher than men.

根据几年的临床研究，体内雌激素水平越高，越容易发生甲状腺癌。这也是女性患甲状腺癌比例高于男性的原因。

People who stay up late, have bad moods, use hormonal drugs or take estrogen supplements improperly can form hormonal disorders in the body. In particular, staying up late often reduces the body's resistance, leading to the immune system not being able to detect cancer cells in time, making thyroid cancer more likely to be detected later.

熬夜、情绪不好、服用激素药物或服用雌激素补充剂不当的人会导致体内激素紊乱。特别是，熬夜往往会降低身体的抵抗力，导致免疫系统不能及时发现癌细胞，使得甲状腺癌更有可能晚些被发现。

2. Persons frequently exposed to radiation

经常暴露在辐射中的人

We all know radiation can cause cancer. Chinese statistics show that people who live in the area of ??the nuclear accident are more likely to develop thyroid cancer than in other areas.

我们都知道辐射会致癌。中国的统计数据显示，生活在核事故地区的人们比其他地区更容易患甲状腺癌。

Exposure to radiation rays over a long period of time can affect the normal recovery of thyroid cells, while stimulating abnormal thyroid hormones and eventually leading to cancer.

长时间暴露在射线下会影响甲状腺细胞的正常恢复，同时刺激甲状腺激素异常，最终导致癌症。

Statistics in this country also show that there are many adolescents with thyroid cancer due to excessive exposure to radiation. In addition, the thyroid gland in women is more sensitive to radiation than men, and this is also one of the reasons why women are more susceptible to this disease than men.

该国的统计数据还显示，有许多青少年因过度暴露于辐射而患上甲状腺癌。另外，女性的甲状腺对辐射比男性更敏感，这也是女性比男性更容易患此病的原因之一。

3. Iodine consumers are too much or too little

食用碘过多或过少的人

Iodine is the element that plays an extremely important role in maintaining the normal functioning of the thyroid gland. However, whether iodine intake is too much or too little has a negative effect on the thyroid.

碘是一种元素，在维持甲状腺的正常功能方面起着极其重要的作用。然而，碘摄入过多或过少都会对甲状腺产生负面影响。

If iodine is too low, it can cause hypothyroidism, too much iodine is the main cause of hyperthyroidism and increases the risk of thyroid cancer.

碘过低可引起甲状腺功能减退，碘过多是甲状腺功能亢进的主要原因，增加甲状腺癌的风险。

4. People who have thyroid disease but do not treat

患有甲状腺疾病但不治疗的人

If the patient has diseases related to the thyroid gland such as chronic thyroiditis, thyroid tumor, goiter ... but do not treat but leave the condition for a long time to damage thyroid cells . Thyroid cells are not restored, timely adjustment will constantly divide and cause DNA mutation and eventually thyroid cancer.

如果患者患有与甲状腺有关的疾病，如慢性甲状腺炎、甲状腺肿瘤、甲状腺肿……但不治疗，会为长期损害甲状腺细胞创造条件。甲状腺细胞得不到恢复，不能及时调节就会不断分裂，引起DNA突变，最终导致甲状腺癌。

Besides the above causes, many experts believe that the cause of thyroid cancer may be inherited in the family. If someone in your family has had thyroid cancer, be alert and have regular checkups. If thyroid tumor is detected, treatment should be started as soon as possible.

除上述原因外，许多专家认为甲状腺癌的病因可能是家族遗传的。如果你的家人中有人患有甲状腺癌，要警惕并定期检查。如果发现甲状腺肿瘤，应尽快开始治疗。