专项练习

I. 单句改错。（仅限1处）

1. Seen my grandparents and aunt chat happily online, my parents and I felt a sense of contentment.

2. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to sit.

3. Working hard, and you will make it.

4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him not.

5. We hurriedly ended our meeting, left many problems to be settled.

6. Paul doesn’t have to be made learn, because he always works hard.

7. Suddenly there appeared a young lady dressing in green.

8. During the examination we are asked staying in our seats and keep eyes on our work.

9. They kept me locking in a room and I was rescued by the police two days later.

10. Our school provides all the senior students with easy access to read books.

II. 在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

11. ① She told me the book ______（call）Pride and Prejudice.

② She starred in a TV play ______（call）Katerina.

12. ① We have prepared a simple dish, mainly ______（consist）of rice and vegetables.

② It’s easy for us to prepare the dish, because it mainly ______（consist）of rice and vegetables.

13. ① ______（know）basic first aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.

② ______（know）basic first aid techniques, and you will respond quickly to emergencies.

14. ① The bridge ______（build）in 2012 helps promote tourism in this area.

② The bridge ______（build）now will help promote tourism in this area.

③ The bridge ______（build）next year will help promote tourism in this area.

15. ① ______（see）from the top of the hill, I find the city more beautiful.

② ______（see）from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful to us.

16. ① She got to the railway station in a hurry, only ______（tell）the train had already gone.

② Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, ______（destroy）fourteen homes.

17. ① With the work ______（finish）, he went out to play.

② With a lot of work ______（do）, he had to stay at home.

③ With the price of houses ______（go）up, many people can’t afford a new house.

18. ① ______（face）with the difficulty, I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages.

② ______（face）the difficulty, I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages.

19. ① Though ______（tell）of the danger, he still risked his life in saving the boy.

②When ______（wait）at the bus stop, I heard someone behind me shouting loudly, “Help!”

20. ① ______（climb）up through the branches, I seized him, gave him a scolding and ______（drop）him softly to the ground.

② I gently picked up the baby bird, climbed up the ladder and, ______（stretch）my arm out as far as I could, placed it in the nest.

21. ① ______（make）it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.

② ______（order）over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.

22. ① —Can I smoke here?

—Sorry. We don’t allow ______（smoke）here.

② My parents don’t allow me ______（go）out at night.

③ Passengers are not allowed ______（smoke）.

23. ① He was busy writing a story, only ______（stop）once in a while to smoke a cigarette.

② I hurried to the supermarket, only ______（find）it was closed.

24. ① In the past he often made his sister ______（cry）, but now he is often made ______（cry）by his sister.

② My father himself made some candles ______（give）light in the past.

25. With tears filling his eyes, Tom shouted out the words ______（hide）in his hearts for years.

26. Don’t sit there ______（do）nothing. Come and help me with this table.

27. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ______（breathe）.

28. You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ______（walk）home in the snowstorm.

29. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ______（interest）in his lecture.

30. The meeting room ______（be）very crowded, he had to stand.

Ⅲ. 单项选择。

31. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.

—Sorry. With so much work ______ my mind, I almost break down.

A. filled

B. filling

C. to fill

D. fills

32. Poor boy! His ______ looks and ______ hands suggested he was very afraid.

A. frightening; trembling

B. frightened; trembling

C. frightening; trembled

D. frightened; trembled

33. All the staff in our company are considering ______ to the city center for the fashion show.

A. going

B. having gone

C. to have gone

D. to go

34. Technologically ______, this new design does better than any earlier design of the same kind.

A. speaking

B. spoken

C. speak

D. to speak

35. Having finished her own painting, Mary went on ______ others in the art class.

A. helping

B. to help

C. with help

D. having helped

36. It is no use ______ him to give up smoking. He won’t listen!

A. to persuade

B. trying to persuade

C. persuading

D. try to persuade

37. I have a lot of readings ______ before the end of this term.

A. completing

B. to complete

C. completed

D. being completed

38. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week ______ TV.

A. watching

B. to watching

C. to watch

D. watch

39. The newly-discovered evidence led to the criminal ______ to five years in prison.

A. to be sentenced

B. being sentenced

C. sentenced

D. be sentenced

40. —What is your daughter doing now?

—She is on the phone, ______ with one of her schoolmates.

A. to chat

B. chatting

C. chatted

D. being chatted

41. ______, tears came to her eyes.

A. Reading the letter

B. While reading the letter

C. As she was reading the letter

D. To read the letter

42. —What made her unhappy? —______.

A. Because she lost her wallet

B. She lost her wallet

C. Losing her wallet

D. To lose her wallet

43. The head teacher insisted that every minute ______ made full use of ______ for the mid-exam.

A. be; to prepare

B. was; preparing

C. be; preparing

D. was; to prepare

44. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.

A. Losing

B. Having lost

C. Lost

D. To lose

45. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ______ regularly, can improve our health.

A. being carried out

B. carrying out

C. carried out

D. to carry out

IV. 阅读下列短文，使用括号内动词的正确形式（不定式、-ing形式、过去分词）填空。

A primary school has put up signs to warn parents to greet their children with a smile at the end of the day rather than staring at their screens.

It has become a common sight at the school gates to see children running up to their parents, only 　46　 （find）them looking through a text message or scrolling through Facebook.

Now the headmistress at St Joseph’s RC Primary School, in Middlesbrough, has set up the signs at all three entrances to the school, 　47　 （say）“Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile.

She said: “We are trying 　48　 （develop）our speaking and listening in school and we thought it was a really simple way 　49　 （get）the message across. It wasn’t an issue among our parents, it just emphasizes that 　50　 （speak）and listening helps the children to have discussions.”

A parent Danielle Savage said: “I agree with it, it’s a good thing. But it only works if you’re having discussions all the time at home, not just when you’re collecting your child.”

Some people when 　51　 （question）were more hesitant about the signs, with one parent, whose child is in the foundation stage, 　52　 （call）the move “a bit daft”.

It is the latest school 　53　 （take）action against parents picking up their children at the end of the day. Last month, a head teacher banned parents from talking to teachers and set up an exclusion zone to prevent abuse at the school gates.

Almost a third of children 　54　 （start）school are not ready for the classroom, with many lacking social skills, having speech problems or not toilet 　55　 （train）, the survey of senior primary school staff found.