一、简化下列句子中的名词从句。
1.The student denied having cheated on the exam.
2.The president's being involved in the fraud is obvious.或The president's involvement in the fraud is obvious.
3.I consider this a far-reaching event.或I consider this event far-reaching.
4.His losing the game came as a surprise to everybody.
5.His working all night in the rain caused him to catch a bad cold.
6.The boy is worried about the possibility of failing in the exam.
7.Trying sending her girlfriend flowers every day is the only way he can think of to gain her favor.
8.I remember his once offering to help us if we ever got into trouble.
9.You must tell me the truth. I insist on your telling the truth.
10.Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always being combined with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.
11.Children's objecting to their parents remarrying has become a prevalent social problem.
12.The teacher said that he wouldn't tolerate my arriving late every day.
13.The girl's being educated in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.
二、简化下列句子中的名词从句。
14.The plumber told me how to fix the leak in the sink.
15.Please tell me where to meet you.
16.I don't know whether to believe him or not.
17.Sam is getting dressed to go to a party, but is having trouble deciding on what clothes to wear.
18.He found two shirts he liked, but he had trouble deciding which one to buy.
19.I was tongue-tied. I didn't know what to say.
20.Going to the school dance is a lot of fun. But sometimes, deciding who to go with isn't easy.
21.A: I don't know what to buy for her birthday. Got any suggestions?
B: How about a book?
三、把下列句子中的定语从句简化为短语。
22.The train approaching the station is from Shanghai.
23.The woman living next door is very friendly.
24.The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
25.The scientists researching the causes of cancer are making progress.
26.Our school has a library built in 1900.
27.The car causing the accident drove off.
28.We lived in an apartment overlooking the sea.
29.Oceans continually lose by evaporation much of the river water constantly flowing into them.
30.Tornadoes occur most often in the spring when hot winds rising over flat land encounter heavy, cold air.
31.I don't think he is the best man to do the job.
32.He thought that it might not be the best time to ask his boss for a raise.
33.Trains leaving from this station take an hour to get to London.
34.Clint was the only person to survive the air crash.
35.He was the last man to leave the sinking ship.
36.Be sure to follow the instructions given at the top of the page.
37.The psychologists studying the nature of sleep have made important discoveries.
38.The conclusion presented in that book states that most of the automobiles produced by American industry have some defect.
四、把下列句子中作定语的分词短语还原成定语从句。
39.There is almost no end to the problems that face a head of state.
40.The photographs that were published in the newspaper were extraordinary.
41.Did you get the message that concerns the special meeting?
42.The woman who is waiting to see you has applied for a job here.
43.The plane that is flying overhead is traveling north.
44.The sunlight that comes through the window wakes me up early every morning.
45.Two-thirds of those that are arrested of car theft are under twenty years of age.
46.The man who is serving at the counter is very helpful.
47.This job will suit students who want to work during the holidays.
48.There's someone who is knocking at the door.
49.Customers who complain about the service should see the manager.
50.Passengers who are traveling on planes shouldn't smoke.
五、单选题（简化了的定语从句）。
51-55: DDCBC　56-60: ADDAC
六、把下列句子中能够简化的状语从句简化为短语（有的不能简化）。
61.While I was waiting for the bus, a brick fell on my head.（因为主语不同，不能简化）
62.After turning to the corner, I saw a tile fall off the roof.
63.After I turned to the corner, a tile fell off the roof.（因为主语不同，不能简化）
64.When I opened the door of the refrigerator, the smell was bad.（因为主语不同，不能简化）
65.While I was watching TV last night, the telephone rang.（因为主语不同，不能简化）
66.Before coming to class, I had a cup of coffee.
67.After having finished breakfast, he left the house and went to his office.
68.After having completed her shopping, she went home.
69.Alex hurt his back while chopping wood.
70.You should always read a contract before signing your name.
71.While I was trying to get to sleep last night, a mosquito kept buzzing in my ear.（因为主语不同，不能简化）
72.Since arriving here, we have made many new friends.
73.After looking at the map, we tried to find the right street.
七、单选题（简化了的状语从句）。
74-75: AA　76-80: ADCAA　81-86: CCCBAB