一、用it + … + to do句型翻译下列句子。
1. 拥有一些亲密的朋友很重要。
2. 对别人要有礼貌，这点很重要。
3. 学习别国语言和文化很有趣。
4. 学外语难吗？
5. 很难交到真心朋友。
6. 做人要诚实，这很重要。
7. 鱼儿离开水不可能存活。
8. 学生学英文有必要多练习。
9. 老师应该对学生有耐心。
10. 人们不可能直视太阳。
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
11. The boy was made ______(sing) the song once again.
12. Don’t make children ______(work) too hard.
13. They would rather ______(die) than ______(surrender).
14. He could not choose but ______(love) her.
15. She could do nothing but ______(change) her name under the circumstances.
16. He had his son ______(play) the violin three hours a day.
17. There was nothing to do except ______(escape).
18. He has no alternative but ______(go) and ask his sister for help.
19. A: What can you see in a park?
B: I can see birds ______(fly) in the sky and sometimes I can see people ______(do) shadowboxing.
A: Do you hear anything in the park?
B: Yes, I can hear people ______(chat) here and there and sometimes I can hear young people ______(speak) English at the English corner.
三、单项选择。
20. I couldn’t do anything but______there and hope.
A.just sit
B.just sitting
C.just to sit
D.just to sitting
21. After twenty years abroad, William came back only______his hometown severely damaged in an earthquake.
A.finding
B.to find
C.was finding
D.was to find
22. He came all the way to help her______that she had drowned herself in a well.
A.only to find
B.to find
C.in order to find
D.so as to find
23. Caught in the act, he had no alternative but______.
A.confess
B.confessing
C.confessed
D.to confess
24. The girl tried many times to sneak across the border to a neighboring country, ______each time.
A.having been caught
B.always being caught
C.had been caught
D.only to be caught
25. He couldn’t help______after he heard the news.
A.bursting into tears
B.burst into tears
C.bursting out tears
D.burstoutcrying
26. She______admit that they were justified in this.
A.could help not
B.could not help but
C.could help but not
D.could not help
27. They would sooner______for a drink.
A.going
B.to go
C.go
D.not to go
28. Sometimes______to place physics and chemistry into separate categories.
A.that is difficult
B.is difficult
C.it is difficult
D.that it is difficult
29. They forbade______to the park.
A.him to go
B.him from going
C.he should go
D.he went
30. The parents scolded the child and made her promise______again.
A.never to do that
B.what to do never
C.that never to do that
D.so never to do that
31. The child may be able to attain his immediate goal______that his method brings criticism from people who observe him.
A.only to find
B.only find
C.only finding
D.only have found
32. The total influence of literature upon the course of human history______.
A. is difficult to evaluate
B. is difficult to evaluate it
C. difficult to evaluate it
D. it is difficult to evaluate
33. The first explorer______California by land was Strong Smith, a trapper who crossed the southwestern deserts of the United States in 1826.
A.tha the reached
B.to reach
C.reached
D.reaching it
34. She could do nothing but______her name under the circumstances.
A.to change
B.changing
C.change
D.to be changed
35. He had his son______the violin three hours a day.
A.to play
B.play
C.playing
D.played
36. There was nothing to do except______.
A.to escape
B.escape
C.escaping
D.having escaped
37. He has no alternative but______and ask his sister for help.
A.to go
B.go
C.going
D.goes
38. I need a piece of paper to______.
A.write on
B.write
C.be written
D.write with
39. He was the first______and the last______.
A.arriving; leaving
B.to arrive; to leave
C.arrive; leave
D.for arriving; for leaving
40. I’m not sure which restaurant______.
A.to eat on
B.to eat at
C.eating at
D.for eating
41. I have no place______and no food______.
A.to live; to eat
B.to live in; to eat
C.to live in; to eat at
D.living in; eating
42. The teacher doesn’t allow______on the exam.
A.his students to cheat
B.his students’ cheating
C.to cheat
D.his students cheat
43. In 1938, Pearl S. Buck became the first American woman______the Nobel Prize in Literature.
A.receive
B.received
C.to receive
D.she received
44. The teachers don’t know______to start and run a school.
A.what it takes
B.what they take
C.what does it take
D.what takes