ii. 地点状语从句

1. where引导的状语从句表示特定的地点。

1）where = in/on/to/at the place where

You should put the book where it was .

你应该把书本放回原处。

Go where you would like to .

你想去哪里就可以去哪里。

2）where引导的状语从句经常在谓语动词后，从句前没有先行词。

He lives where he used to.

他就住在他原来住的地方。

3）where引导的地点状语从句，从句经常出现在主句前。

Where there is smoke, there's fire.

无风不起浪。

4）在状语从句中，where不能像引导定语从句那样可与in/on which互换。

She stayed where her father was born.

她呆在他父亲的出生地。

2. wherever引导的状语从句表示非特定的地点。

1）wherever=in/on/to/at any place where。

You can stay wherever you want to.

你可以住在任何你想住的地方。

2）wherever可引导地点状语从句，也可以引导让步状语从句。

They must go wherever we send them.

我们派他们去哪里，他们就得去哪里。

Wherever you go, I go too.

无论你到什么地方，我都去。

3）引导地点状语从句时，从句总是放在主句的谓语动词后，而引导让步从句时，从句总是放在主句前面。

Wherever you go , you should do your work well.

无论你到哪里，你都应该做好工作。

3. 由-where构成的复合词也可以引导地点状语从句，常见的复合词是：anywhere, everywhere。

Everywhere I go , I find the same thing.

不管我走到哪里，我都发现同样的情况。

With a special train ticket you can travel anywhere you like in Europe .

持有专用火车票，就可以到欧洲你喜欢的任何地方去旅游。

4. 地点状语也可以采取无动词从句结构，如：where(ver) possible, where necessary, wherever feasible。

Where(ver) possible , all moving parts should be tested.

只要有可能，所有的可移动的零件都应得到测验。

Wherever feasible , the illustrations have been taken from standard literature.

在可行的情况下，插图都已经从标准文献中取出了。

专项练习

1. I have kept this picture _______ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of school days in America.

A. which

B. where

C. whether

D. when

2. You should be firm _______ you think yourself to be right.

A. in which

B. where

C. what

D. however

3. —Where do you plan to go?

—I've made up my mind to go _______ I'm most needed.

A. to the place

B. to which

C. that

D. where

4. _______ human beings live in great numbers, the waters are very likely to become contaminated.

A. That

B. Where

C. Even if

D. Though

5. There were dirty marks on her trousers _______ she had wiped her hands.

A. where

B. which

C. when

D. that

6. Don't leave that sharp knife _______ our little Jane can get it.

A. in which

B. to which

C. that

D. where

7. I can't temenber the sitting room _______ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. where

8. When you read the book, you'd better make a mark _______ you have any questions.

A. at which

B. at where

C. the place where

D. where

9. Sit _______ you like.

A. any place

B. wherever

C. any place where

D. any place that

10. They must go _______ we send them.

A. to the place which

B. to any place that

C. there where

D. wherever

答案速查　1-5　BBDBA　6—10　DDDBD