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金融时报:职场利器“奶奶灰”?

所属教程:金融时报原文阅读

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2021年09月26日

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职场利器“奶奶灰”?

现实生活中我们总以一切手段以求看起来“永葆青春”,然而三周前作者却一夜白了头——不是因为心力交瘁,而是选择了染成“奶奶灰”。如今职场中对女性“奶奶灰”的组合更加具有认同感吗?

测试中可能遇到的词汇和知识:

dye染;把…染上颜色[da?]

compel强迫,迫使;强使发生[k?m'pel]

palette调色板;颜料['p?l?t]

baffling令人困惑的;变幻的['b?f(?)l??]

ilk家族;亲属[?lk]

canvassing拉票活动

elicit抽出,引出;引起[?'l?s?t]

dumbfounded目瞪口呆的,惊呆的[d?m'fa?nd?d]

paucity缺乏;少数;少量['p??s?t?]

lamented令人遗憾的;被哀悼的[l?'ment?d]

reactionary保守派[r?'?k?(?)n(?)r?]

henna指甲花;散沫花;红褐色;指甲花染料['hen?]

ubiquitous普遍存在的;无所不在的[ju?'b?kw?t?s]

nerves神经紧张;胆量[n?:vs]

Is white hair good for business? (631 words)

By Sarah Gordon

Three weeks ago, I went white overnight. Not through shock, but by choice. After a quarter of a century of dying my hair brown, I felt compelled to embrace the real me. Or at least my real hair.

The decision was not an easy one. Women in the west may have better career opportunities, better reproductive choices and more of our own money than our peers half a century ago, but when it comes to hair it's as if the 1960s never happened. Look around a room of middle-aged women (as I did recently at a screening in Chelsea of the new Absolutely Fabulous movie) and a uniform palette of ash-blonde greets you. It's a colour that most women are still dyeing to achieve.

We try to maintain our youth in many ways — but most of these now come with modern excuses. We keep fit for strength and health as much as beauty. We use make-up to look smart and professional, as much as to look young. But we dye our hair because we don't want to look old. The sexist illogic is baffling on this topic — as on many others. Men are allowed to go grey — but not bald — and still be considered sexy: think of George Clooney (as I often do) or other silver foxes of his ilk. Yet my canvassing of friends and colleagues over the decision to go natural elicited some powerfully negative comments. Several were so dumbfounded — or appalled — it took them several seconds of obvious reflection before asking why “on earth” I would want to take such a step. “Why would you want to look old?” said a female friend. “It's not your age bracket,” said another.

Sexist social expectations apart, there are other powerful reasons not to go grey — or white in my case since, although (only) 51, my grey days are well behind me. There is little research to back it up — probably given the paucity of grey (or white-haired) women in the corporate world — but it's difficult to avoid the feeling that, just as short men get promoted less often than tall ones, so women with grey hair are seen as somehow less dynamic. Christine Lagarde was quoted to me so often as a woman who looked fabulous with white hair it only emphasised how few obviously successful, silver-haired women there are out there.

The late lamented author Nora Ephron once wrote: “There is a reason why 40, 50 and 60 don't look the way they used to, and it's not because of feminism … It's because of hair dye.”

Although feminism has made progress in the workplace and the home, the trends in women's hair colour have been comparatively reactionary. Indeed, the craze for colouring is comparatively new. While the ancient Egyptians are understood to have used henna to disguise grey hair, the zeal for hair dye only picked up in earnest with the arrival of readily available hair colour in the mid-20th century: only 7 per cent of housewives in America dyed their hair in the 1950s. Things changed fast. Clairol launched a home-colouring kit in 1956, and colouring became so ubiquitous thereafter that, by 1968, Americans were no longer required to put their hair colour on their passport.

……

Despite my nerves, the reaction to my white hair from friends, family and colleagues has more than justified my decision. Even those who cautioned against it were uniformly, and surprisingly, positive. Several women friends have even voiced admiration at my bravery in trying out the new look.

Changing one's hair colour is not the stuff of bravery. But it was a big decision for me. Once taken, I do not just feel empowered, I feel more confident, even, dare I say it, younger. I just wonder why it took me so long.

请根据你所读到的文章内容,完成以下自测题目:

1.Which is not right about the differences of modern women compare with their peers half a century ago?

A.better career opportunities

B.more tired and stressful

C.better reproductive choices

D.more of own money

答案(1)

2.How old is the author now?

A.45

B.50

C.51

D.57

答案(2)

3.Why did Nora Ephron say that women in elder years don't look the way they used to?

A.feminism

B.hair dye

C.efficiency

D.capacity

答案(3)

4.In which year that Clairol launched a home-colouring kit?

A.1950

B.1956

C.1968

D.1970

答案(4)

* * *

(1)答案:B.more tired and stressful

解释:现在的西方女性相比较半世纪前的职场女性有着更好地就业机会,更好地生殖选择以及得到更高的薪水。

(2)答案:C.51

解释:此文的作者51岁。

(3)答案:B.hair dye

解释:作者诺拉·艾芙伦曾经说道,四十、五十和六十岁的女人之所以看起来和过去的她们不同,不是因为女权主义,而是因为发色的差别。

(4)答案:B.1956

解释:伊卡璐公司在1956年推出了女性消费者可以在家自己染发的套装产品。


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