中国纸尿裤企业的未来在何方？

作为中国本土最大的纸尿裤生产商，恒安集团曾经凭借安尔乐这一品牌在中国市场内占据一席地位。然而去年以来，放宽二胎政策和种种利好的消息却没能让这个企业在婴儿用品市场内实现新的增长，面临这外来竞争者和自身市场营销不足的双重挑战，恒安作为本土生产商任重而道远。

测试中可能遇到的词汇和知识：

patron 赞助人；主顾['pe?tr(?)n]

nascent开始存在的，发生中的['n?s(?)nt]

incontinence失禁；无节制[?n'kɑnt?n?ns]

eke out竭力维持；弥补……的不足

single-digit单位数

Chinese nappy market: end-to-end solutions （335 words）

By Lex

David Attenborough, patron of sustainability charity Population Matters, has previously praised China's one-child policy, if not the means used to enforce it. Chinese nappy makers and their investors, on the other hand, were delighted by the lifting of the limit to two children in early 2016.

Yet earnings have failed to receive a boost from any nascent baby boom. This week, Hong Kong-listed shares in Hengan, a Chinese producer of paper sanitary products, fell as much as one-tenth after it delivered profits that missed forecasts. Even at a discount to the five-year average, its 18 times current-year earnings multiple looks steep, though.

Hengan should benefit from multiple trends. A rising birth rate is at one end of the age spectrum. At the other is higher demand for incontinence nappies as the population ages. The Chinese baby nappy market is already the largest in the world, at more than $7bn, notes CLSA. The broker expects mid teens sales increases to compound annually between 2015 and 2020.

The problem is that new entrants are absorbing all the growth. Hengan's top line has suffered from the rivalry of manufacturers such as Kimberly-Clark and P&G. In 2016 revenues from disposable diapers, which account for just over one-tenth of the total, fell 12 per cent. Wealthier Chinese parents favour foreign products, with some going as far as Japan to stock up on softer offerings for their babies' bottoms.

Hengan has not only been facing pressure on its nappy sales; the company has also had to increase spending on marketing and promotions. Margins have held stable only as a result of lower raw materials costs. This cannot be relied upon to persist. A push into premium products might have helped but rivals are making a similar shift.

The situation is less dire for Hengan's other products but overcapacity in those segments is also a problem. Sanitary napkins and tissue-paper products eked out single-digit revenue growth. There is little scope for a pull-up in Hengan's price, so investors cannot expect much pampering.

1.Chinese nappy makers and their investors were delighted by what?

A.The rising stock price of some Chinese nappy makers

B.The lifting of the limit to two children

C.The growing need in the Chinese nappy market

D.More restrictions on foreign nappy makers

答案(1)

2.Why did Hengan fail to benefit from multiple trends of Chinese nappy market?

A.The management and product quality were not so good as before

B.The company had moved its sales into overseas market

C.Wrong judgements upon Chinese market

D.Growing competitors also take advantage of these trends

答案(2)

3.In 2016, how much did Hengan's revenues from disposable diapers has declined?

A.10%

B.11%

C.12%

D.13%

答案(3)

4.What is the problem with other Hengan's segments?

A.Overcapacity of products

B.Too many companies are now in the industry

C.Fewer industrial innovations

D.Demands exceed supplies

答案(4)

(1)答案：B.The lifting of the limit to two children

解释：尿片生产商和他们的投资者对中国放宽生育政策的消息感到振奋，这可能意味着新生儿尿布销售收入将会增长。

(2)答案：D.Growing competitors also take advantage of these trends

解释：在众多有利市场发展的趋势下，恒安集团没能够抓住机遇的重要原因之一是因为众多有力竞争者的存在，比如金佰利和宝洁公司。

(3)答案：C.12%

解释：2016年，恒安集团纸尿裤方面的营业收入同比下降了12%

(4)答案：A.Overcapacity of products

解释：对于恒安其他的产品而言，缺乏更多的增长空间也成为了问题。纸巾和湿巾营业收入的确是在保持单位数的增长，但却没有任何的提价空间，投资者也不应对其抱有较大的期待。