家庭智能：科技的进步=人类的倒退？

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2020年04月08日

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家庭智能：科技的进步=人类的倒退？

人工智能和远程控制在电子时代让我们的家变得更“聪明”：你可以通过控制系统在千里之外调节家里的温度和灯光，甚至你可以在衣柜里装一个“衬衫大炮”让干净的衣服随叫随到?？墒堑泵恳患∈露加腥宋惴瘢颐堑纳罹突岜湮丁行┦虑榍桌孜吹奶逖槭羌彝ブ悄芪薹ū饶獾?。

测试中可能遇到的词汇和知识：

gadgetry小配件；小玩意['ɡ?d??tr?]

disembodied空洞的；无实质的[,d?s?m'bɑd?d]

gizmo小发明 ['g?zm??] priggish|adj. 一本正经的；自负的['prigi?]

nuisance讨厌的人；麻烦事['nju?s(?)ns]

nobler高贵的；华丽的['n?ubl?]

Home automation is a childish misuse of technology（626 words）

By Jonathan Margolis

Mark Zuckerberg published a video on Facebook a few months ago, showing off the artificially intelligent gadgetry he has installed in his family home in Palo Alto.

The highlight comes when Mr Zuckerberg asks his smart home, whose robot assistant talks to him in the disembodied voice of Morgan Freeman, for a fresh T-shirt. This is duly fired from an air cannon in the wardrobe.

It is tempting to think this may be healthy self-parody. But I have been talking to a VP of Crestron, one of the big names in the growing home automation market, which worked on Mr Zuckerberg's system. It seems it is mostly for real — although he conceded the T-shirt cannon may be a joke.

“Mark was talking with us for more than a year about the installation,” says John Clancy, Crestron's head of residential installations at the company's headquarters in Rockleigh, New Jersey.

“Now he can see which lights are on in the house and to what level, or what the temperature is and adjust each to the level he wants by executing a command using the API [application programming interface].”

Mr Zuckerberg has posted on Facebook extensive notes on his domestic electronics, and invited suggestions for other automated home gizmos he might install. Seventeen-thousand have been posted to date, suggesting that crowdsourcing creative thinking works.

“Home technology” was once the province of extreme gadget lovers, such as Sir Stirling Moss, the British former racing driver, who in the 1960s turned his Mayfair home into a whirring cornucopia of motors, control panels and sensors that would lower his dining table into place while running his bath to the correct depth and temperature.

In the 1990s, stories about Bill Gates's tech-filled home described visitors being tagged so their preferred music and lighting could accompany them everywhere.

But today it is everywhere. According to Cedia, the umbrella organisation for these matters, custom installation — or home integration as this technology is also sometimes known — is a $14bn industry.

Last year I made a video for the FT about a man cave in Manchester with a rotating, spotlit platform for the owner's McLaren sports car.

I love technology, and my home is full of it. But without wanting to seem priggish, I am beginning to find obsessive home automation of the T-shirt cannon/rotating McLaren type yawn-inducing.

It strikes me as a childish misuse of technology — unless, of course, you are disabled, in which case, all power to it.

Home automation is stress-inducing. At almost every installation I look at, there is to be found a frowning male stabbing at an iPad muttering about why the system is not working — and a female partner rolling her eyes.

Switching lights and heating on manually, opening your own curtains and turning on the TV yourself is really very easy and never goes wrong.

And the home automation must-have of your music following you from room to room via hidden ceiling speakers is, for me, simply horrible. Music should be listened to, not used as audible wallpaper.

What is surprising is that Crestron's Mr Clancy agrees with me up to a point.

“I experiment with all this stuff. I had a Nest system in one zone of my home and I wasn't happy with it, until I actually turned off the artificial intelligence aspect of it because it was making changes I didn't want.”

Mr Clancy's system decided he would like the heating to come on every morning in summer, the same as in winter.

“It's important not to let the smart house take over your home and become a nuisance,” he says. I agree. I will keep my home reassuringly stupid, thanks all the same. There are nobler — and more convenient — ways to deploy technology.

1.What was the highlight when Mark Zuckerberg was showing his smart home?

A.He used voice to control the heating temperature

B.He used remote control to adjust the lights

C.He asked his robot assistant to give him a fresh T-shirt

D.He used gestures to control the curtains

答案(1)

2.Who was described to have his guests tagged?

A.Sir Stirling Moss

B.Mark Zuckerberg

C.Bill Gates

D.Warren Buffett

答案(2)