245　elect+宾语+名词补语和elect sb. to

① 有一种常用结构为：主语+谓语动词+宾语+名词补语?？捎糜谡庵纸峁沟亩视校?

elect（选举）/choose（选择）/call（称为）/make（使得）/appoint（任命）+宾语+名词补语（有些表示职务）

这种结构的被动式为：

be elected/chosen/called/made/appointed+名词补语

They elected him monitor. 他们选他为班长。

He was elected monitor.

We chose her chairman of the committee. 我们选她为委员会的主席。

She was chosen chairman of the committee.

We call the flower rose. 我们称这种花为玫瑰。

The flower is called rose.

We make the birds our friends. 我们把鸟当作朋友。

The birds are made our friends.

② elect sb. to +组织、团体名词或be elected to +组织、团体名词表示“把某人选入某个组织、团体中”。

We elected her to the standing committee. 我们把她选入了常委会。

He was elected to the House of Representatives. 他被选入众议院。

提示

表示独一无二的职位或头衔的名词在句中作同位语或放在as后时，或在turn，go（作“变成”解）后面作补语的名词，前面通常不用冠词。

Mr. Wang，head engineer of the factory，will come to our school this afternoon. 王先生是这家工厂的总工程师，今天下午将来我们学校。

He，as director of the workshop，attended the meeting. 他作为车间主任参加了会议。

She turned traitor in the thirties. 她在30年代叛变。

但是，如果是表示多个职位或头衔中的一个，前面一般要加不定冠词。

He is a manager of the company. 他是这家公司的一个经理。

She is a captain of the team. 她是这个队的队长。