以前听音乐最早是在留声机上听，后来变为CD，再后来我们甚至可以在手机上听，电脑上听，MP3上听，科技的发展极大得方便了我们的生活.....

Finn: Hello, I'm Finn, welcome to 6 Minute English. With me in the studio today is Rob.

Hello Rob.

Rob: Hi Finn.

Finn: Rob – a question for you to begin with: how do you buy your music?

Rob: Good question. Well I buy my music on CD.

Finn: On CD. Well today, in the programme we're going to talk about the rise of what we

call streaming – and look at the language of online music.

Rob: Yes, let's define streaming first, shall we? Streaming is a way of watching or listening

to media online – audio or video - where you don't need to wait for it to finish

downloading – it plays instantly.

Finn: And it's becoming very popular. So, we have a question for you, Rob.

Rob: OK.

Finn: Which song was the most streamed song of 2012 in the UK, according to the music

streaming service Spotify?

a) Gotye – Somebody that I used to know

b) Carly Rae Jepsen – Call me maybe

c) David Guetta - Titanium

Rob: Ok well I'll have to confess, as I've only heard of David Guetta, I shall go for him.

Finn: Ok well you're showing your age there Rob. We'll find out if you are right at the end

of this programme. Now, Spotify – is one of the several streaming sites like Pandora

and Deezer, and it has been in the news this week because it is now expanding its

business into Asia and Latin America.

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Rob: Let's hear from Spotify employee Jim Butcher explaining how the site works. Listen

out for another word for a song.

Spotify communications officer, Jim Butcher:

So, whereas on an mp3 store where you have to buy each track or any album, you get access to 20

million songs. Let me just put in someone like The Rolling Stones, for instance. So, the most

popular Rolling Stones track on Spotify: Paint it black. So I just played it, clicked the button and it's

instant. It's as if you basically had millions and millions of songs downloaded to your computer

already.

Finn: Paint it Black by the Rolling Stones. Are you a fan, Rob?

Rob: I do like a bit of Stones now and again, definitely.

Finn: I do too. So, did we hear the other word for a song? Yes, a track is an individual

song or part of a recording.

Rob: And an album is, of course, a collection of songs or tracks released together.

Streaming sites give you access to millions of songs and albums without needing to

download or pay for them individually.

Finn: They make money from adverts – advertisements; or from monthly subscriptions

– some users pay a certain amount every month to get access to all the songs

without adverts.

Rob: And the bands make a small amount of money every time a song is clicked on.

Finn: And in Sweden, where Spotify is based, there's a lot of clicking happening: over 90%

of digital music income is from streaming now. But Spotify is facing competition, as

we will hear from BBC reporter Maddy Savage. Listen out for another phrase for

audience.

BBC reporter, Maddy Savage:

Apple and Google are both preparing to launch streaming services, the French business Deezer is a

growing international brand, and there are dozens of smaller companies attracting a rising user

base, especially in the US, India and South Korea, although all of them face an ongoing battle with

copyright issues and illegal piracy.

Finn: Well, the term they used there was user base, the number of users of their service.

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Rob: Although Spotify has a user base of around 24 million, if Apple and Google launch –

or start - streaming services, we can expect they'll provide a lot of competition.

Finn: For all the streaming sites – they face continuing or ongoing battles with two things

– copyright issues and illegal piracy.

Rob: That's right Finn, streaming sites don't always have agreements with the record

labels – the companies who own and sell the music – which means there are often

copyright issues.

The other issue is piracy – which is illegally copying and selling music, or movies or

software.

Finn: But this rise of streaming and downloads is by no means the same everywhere – in

Germany and Japan, for example, both technologically advanced countries, Rob can

you tell me what percentage of people still buy music in physical format, like

yourself, on CD?

Rob: Probably something like 20% of people?

Finn: Well, you'd be surprised that it's actually three quarters of all music sales in

Germany and Japan are in physical format.

Anyway, let's go right back to the beginning, which track was the most streamed

track on Spotify last year? The answer is…

Rob: That must be Gotye? I know my music really.

Finn: Gotye, yes. 'Somebody that I used to know' was the most streamed track of 2012.

Now, one more thing before we go. Let's remind ourselves of the musical words and

phrases from today.

Rob: streaming

track

monthly subscriptions

user base

ongoing battles

piracy

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copyright issues

physical format

Finn: Thank you Rob. Time to press stop on this programme. Please join us again soon for

6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.

Both: Bye.