黑人历史月是用来纪念黑人在历史发展的长河中，为人类做出的贡献....

Yvonne: This is 6 Minute English, I'm Yvonne and today, I'm joined by

Rob. Hello, Rob!

Rob: Hello, Yvonne.

Yvonne: In the UK, we celebrate Black History Month each year. It's a time when

people from all cultures and backgrounds get a chance to learn about, share in

and celebrate the contributions that black people have made to UK and world

history. Well before we find out more about this annual or yearly event, I've a

question for you, Rob. How long has Black History Month been celebrated

here in the UK? Is it:

23 years

50 years or

52 years

Rob: Ummm – that's a tricky one. I think I'll say 23 years.

Yvonne: Hmmm - we'll find out whether you're right or wrong later on!

Rob: Okay.

Yvonne: Now every year, there's a rather heated debate about whether we should or

shouldn't spend an entire month on black history - something that's a part of

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British history. Mia Morris is the owner of the UK's Black History Month

website and she shared her opinion on this:

Extract 1: Mia Morris

Ideally, we wouldn't need it; ideally, it would be all year round. But then say to people:

use the opportunity to explore more of your family and spend more time with your

family, finding out more about our very rich history.

Yvonne: Mia would prefer black history to be made available to everyone in Britain

throughout the year. As she put it, ideally, black history would last 'all year

round' - but as it doesn't…

Rob: …Mia thinks we should all see October as an opportunity, or a chance, to

spend more time with family, exploring, or finding out, more about our very

rich history, one that we all share, as it's British.

Yvonne: Unfortunately, some Black History Month events and schools still choose to

focus on negative events from history, for example, slavery. But now, there's a

wider variety of events available, including living history. Rob, can you tell us

what 'living history' is please?

Rob: Yes, of course. It's a more interactive way of learning about a specific event or

period of time in history than say, for example, simply looking at items in a

museum. That's a bit boring sometimes.

Yvonne: It is, isn't it? Robben Island, where Nelson Mandela was held as a prisoner, is

now a living museum, isn't it, Rob?

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Rob: That's right. I've actually been there and it really is an amazing place. So we

can find out what everyday life was like for Nelson Mandela by going on a

guided tour of Robben Island that's led by an ex-political prisoner, who was

also held there.

Yvonne: Of course, living history is happening all around us, wherever we are. And

recently, at a Black History Month event, I spent the morning speaking with a

wonderful lady, who's a great example of living history. Irene Sinclair was

born in 1908 in Guyana, South America, which was then called British Guyana.

And she came to live in London in 1957.

Rob: My goodness. So Irene is 102 years old! Wow, you must have had so many

questions to ask her, Yvonne.

Yvonne: Too many, Rob, way too many, including questions about her working life. I

asked Aunty Rene how much she was paid in Guyana in 1957 where she

worked as an English and History teacher, before she came to London.

Extract 2: Irene Sinclair

It must have been about £10 a year. Yes, because when I came over here, I was working

for 4.99. I was 49 when I came over, nearly 50. 4.99 a week, £4.99 in 1958!

Rob: Irene would have been paid in pounds, shillings and pence, so she was telling

us what her pay would be worth today, £4.99. Now that doesn't sound like very

much money, but compared to the £10 a year she got as a teacher, it was.

Yvonne: £10 a year! She was an assistant cook at a school until age 62 and she became

a famous model at the age of 96!

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Rob: Amazing!

Yvonne: You can look her up on the internet.

Rob: Okay.

Yvonne: And of course, she's got a great love of children which lead her to another job.

Extract 3: Irene Sinclair

Six years ago, I looked after a baby six days old for about three weeks, because the

woman, she wasn't quite well after having the baby. And the doctor said she must have

someone in at nights so she could sleep. “Aunty Rene, would you?” Of course, they gave

me some money, but I wouldn’t take it as they would have had to pay someone £50 a

night – you know, a proper nurse.

Yvonne: So, at 96 years old, she was not only a model, but she also looked after a newborn

baby for friends at night for six weeks. And she didn't even take the

money they wanted to pay her.

Rob: Wow, Rene Sinclair really does sound like a wonderful piece of living black

history for the UK.

Yvonne: She does and Aunty Rene proves that Black History Month can be an amazing

experience simply based on the people you meet. Now earlier Rob, I asked you

how long ago did Black History Month in the UK start?

Rob: And I said 23 years. Was I right?

Yvonne: You were – ding-ding!!

Rob: Great!